Category: Drug Detox

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Greening out is a term used to describe the overwhelming and uncomfortable effects that can occur after overconsumption of cannabis, particularly in high doses. This phenomenon is more common with edibles or potent THC concentrates, as they introduce significant amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound in cannabis, into the body. Here’s a closer look at the causes of greening out, its symptoms, and how to handle it safely.

What Causes Greening Out?

Greening out typically happens when a person consumes too much cannabis, resulting in an overloading of the endocannabinoid system. This system, which regulates various physiological processes such as mood, appetite, and pain perception, can become overwhelmed when exposed to high levels of THC, especially if the person’s tolerance level is low.

This experience is often more intense with edibles because the body metabolizes them differently compared to smoking weed. Edibles release THC slowly over time, which can lead to delayed effects and potential overconsumption when users take more, believing they haven’t consumed enough.

Common Symptoms of Greening Out

The side effects of greening out can vary depending on the individual, the type of cannabis used, and the amount consumed. Some of the most common greening-out symptoms include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Rapid heart rate (increased heart rate)
• Disorientation or confusion
• Panic attacks or intense anxiety
• Low blood pressure or fainting
• Chills or sweating

These physical symptoms and psychological effects can be distressing but are rarely life-threatening. However, individuals with pre-existing health conditions, especially related to the heart or mental health, should seek medical attention if the symptoms persist or worsen. Proper hydration can help ease some of the discomfort, as dehydration can exacerbate these symptoms.

In some cases, overconsumption of cannabis can lead to cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), a condition marked by severe nausea and vomiting. While CBD (a non-psychoactive cannabinoid) may help mitigate some of the psychoactive effects of THC, it’s important to monitor your consumption to avoid overwhelming the body’s endocannabinoid system.

Why Does It Happen More Often with Edibles and Concentrates?

Edibles and cannabis concentrates contain much higher THC levels than typical marijuana use through smoking. With edibles, the effects of THC take longer to set in because the body must metabolize them through the liver, often leading to delayed psychoactive effects. As a result, users may consume more, thinking the initial dose was insufficient, leading to overconsumption and greening out.

Concentrates, which include products like oils and dabs, also pack a much more potent THC punch, increasing the risk of experiencing adverse effects if used in large amounts or by those with lower tolerance levels.

Managing Greening Out

If you or a loved one is greening out, there are a few steps you can take to ease the symptoms and promote recovery:

• Drink water: Staying hydrated can help mitigate feelings of nausea and dry mouth, common symptoms of greening out.
• Find a safe space: Calm the person by moving them to a quiet, comfortable space where they can take deep breaths and relax.
• Deep breaths: Encourage slow, deep breathing to help manage rapid heart rate and panic attacks.
• Eat something sweet: Low blood sugar levels can contribute to feelings of lightheadedness, so eating a small snack may help stabilize this.
• Rest and recovery: Resting in a calm environment can alleviate some of the disorienting psychological symptoms.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While greening out is rarely dangerous, certain cases may require professional medical help. If symptoms like a rapid heart rate, severe panic attacks, or fainting persist for an extended period, seeking medical attention is advisable. This is particularly true for cannabis users who have underlying heart conditions, mental health disorders, or are using cannabis products in combination with too much alcohol.

Long-Term Considerations: Addressing Cannabis Use and Abuse

For some individuals, greening out may be a one-time event triggered by overconsumption. However, frequent or problematic cannabis use can lead to more serious issues, such as cannabis use disorder (CUD) or substance use disorders. People experiencing frequent adverse effects from marijuana use may want to explore treatment options, including outpatient detox programs or behavioral health interventions, especially if their cannabis use is affecting their well-being.

Treatment Programs for Cannabis Overuse

At Long Island Treatment Center, we offer a range of programs tailored to individuals struggling with marijuana abuse or substance use disorders. Our detox programs, addiction treatment options, and outpatient behavioral health services provide comprehensive care for those dealing with the adverse effects of cannabis use, including those who frequently experience greening out. Our aim is to help individuals regain control over their substance use, improve their mental and physical health, and lead a balanced life.

If you or a loved one is struggling with the effects of cannabis overconsumption or addiction, contact us to learn more about how our treatment center can help you achieve lasting recovery.

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For most people, there is nothing wrong with enjoying alcohol in moderation. However, for some, even moderate consumption could lead to impairment or health issues such as an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Let’s take a closer look at the differences between moderate and excessive consumption, the effects of alcohol on your thyroid gland and what to do if you need help overcoming an alcohol use disorder.

What Does Moderate Consumption Look Like?

Generally speaking, moderate alcohol consumption is one drink a day or less for women and two drinks a day or less for men. This may also be articulated at seven drinks or less per week for women and 14 drinks or less for men a week. However, it is important to note that consuming more than three or four beverages in a single setting is considered binge drinking. This type of behavior can be extremely dangerous and may be a sign of possible alcohol abuse if those three or four drinks are all you have in a given week.

It’s also important to note that even a single drink can lead to significant impairment regardless of your gender. This may be true if you are an inexperienced drinker, take certain types of medications that don’t mix well with alcohol or drink on an empty stomach.

What Can Alcohol Consumption Do to Your Thyroid?

Alcohol consumption can play a role in suppressing or otherwise regulating the production of hormones called Triiodothyronine (T3) Tetraiodothyronine (T4). It is believed that alcohol can cause cellular toxicity, which results in a lower level of T3, and in some cases, it can significantly reduce the amount of this hormone in your thyroid.

Of course, this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. It may play a role in guarding against hypothyroidism, which is a condition in which the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormone. In some cases, this is caused by an autoimmune disorder known as Graves disease. Research suggests that those who drink in moderation are less likely to develop Graves disease, and they may also be less likely to experience thyroid cancer.

However, you are discouraged from consuming more than one or two drinks a day as alcohol can have a negative impact on your liver, kidneys and other body parts. It can also lead to mental health or other issues that outweigh the benefits of a healthy thyroid.

Does alcohol affect the Thyroid?

Yes can affect thyroid function in several ways:

• Alcohol suppresses thyroid hormone production and secretion, leading to hypothyroidism. Chronic alcohol use reduces circulating levels of T3 and hormones.
• Alcohol disrupts the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, blunt TSH. This impairs the body’s ability to regulate thyroid function.
• Alcohol causes direct cellular toxicity to thyroid cells, damaging tissue and thyroid nodules over time. This can reduce volume.
• Heavy alcohol use can deplete nutrients like selenium, essential for proper thyroid hormone metabolism.
• However, some studies suggest moderate alcohol intake may lower the risk of hypothyroidism. The effects likely depend on the amount consumed.

So, in summary, Yes, drinking alcohol, especially heavily/chronically, negatively impacts thyroid function and the endocrine system through multiple causes.

The Jury Is Still Out in Some Regards

It’s critical to keep in mind that the research into the link between alcohol and the thyroid condition is incomplete at best. Therefore, it’s not clear if drinking too much beer will cause you to develop a hormone imbalance, immune system issues, or similar problems. Ideally, you will see your doctor if you notice any health issues after you consume alcohol or if you have trouble drinking in moderation.

Seeking Help to Combat Alcohol Dependency

There are a number of actions that you can take if you believe that you are alcohol dependent. First, you are encouraged to check into an inpatient rehab facility where you can go through an initial detox in a safe and controlled environment. Typically, it takes 48 to 72 hours to get through the worst of your withdrawal symptoms that may include nausea, increased heart rate, shaking or increased levels of anxiety.

Your healthcare provider will typically recommend an inpatient program for about 30 to 60 days to fully detox and to get the resources needed to obtain and retain your sobriety over the long-term. After you get out of an inpatient program, you will typically spend time in an outpatient program. Outpatient programs are designed for those who simply need help maintaining their sobriety or who may need help taking medication safely.

Generally speaking, a recovering addict is always susceptible to relapse. Therefore, you will probably need to go to group meetings or other outpatient events for the rest of your life. However, the good news is that your cravings for alcohol will typically wane over time, which means that it will become easier to adjust to your new life.

Tips for Maintaining Your Sobriety

While going to group meetings can be an effective way to help you stay sober, you can’t be in meetings all day. Therefore, it’s important to have a number of coping mechanisms that you can use when you’re alone. For instance, you could choose to take up painting, go to the gym or call a friend when you are feeling tempted to drink. You could also decide to play video games, write a poem or engage in other activities that will take your mind off of your urge to drink. In many cases, you’ll find your urge to consume alcohol will go away as soon as you can focus your energy on something else.

If You Know Someone Who Has a Dependency on Alcohol

Although you might not think that there is much that you can do to help your friend or loved one, this isn’t necessarily true. For instance, you could suggest that your loved one visit the doctor to have the immediate medical issue examined. Learning the link between alcohol and an ongoing thyroid issue might be enough for your friend or relative to seek treatment for alcohol dependency. You might also be able to share personal stories of how you were able to overcome alcohol dependency or how you were able to kick some other habit that was having a negative impact on your health or relationships.

If you are ready to get help for alcohol dependency, the folks at Long Island Treatment Center are here for you. We can also help the friends or loved ones of those who are dependent on alcohol to get through their days. Our team can create a treatment plan to get past your dependency on alcohol as well as treat thyroid or other health issues that may be caused by excessive alcohol consumption. You can get in touch with us right now to learn more about our services or to learn more about how to enroll in a treatment program.

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Oxycodone (brand name: Oxycontin) is an opioid pain-management drug regularly prescribed to people experiencing chronic pain. It comes with a very high rate of addiction, impacting millions of people around the globe each year. As suppliers struggle to keep up with user demand, many have turned to selling counterfeit oxycodone pills, some of which mimic the real pink oxycodone hydrochloride pill. It is crucial to approach discussions about prescription medications in a responsible and medically informed manner. The information provided in this guide on pink oxycodone is for general understanding and is not a substitute for professional medical advice on the use of oxycodone.

Understanding Oxycodone Hydrochloride

It is common practice to give oxycodone to patients experiencing moderate to severe pain as a result of accidents, surgeries or long-term medical problems like cancer. Originating from the opium alkaloid thebaine, this opioid analgesic modifies pain perception by attaching to opioid receptors in the central nervous system and spinal cord. By disrupting pain signals, it provides a sense of relief. When abused, it can create feelings of euphoria and intense relaxation due to its impact on the brain’s reward system. Since its introduction in the early 1900s, oxycodone hydrochloride has undergone several changes in both composition and administration. Many question its use in comparison to other opioids (such as acetaminophen; brand name: Percocet) due to its efficacy and heightened risk of abuse.

What is Pink Oxycodone?

The opioid medicine oxycodone comes in a variety of formulations, one of which is pink oxycodone. This opioid medication usually indicates a dosage of 10 mg and most often comes in tablet or capsule form. It is easily identifiable by its distinctive pink hue and circular shape. Its intended use aligns with oxycontin’s primary medical purpose—to manage moderate to severe pain. Many other dosages are available for oxycodone hydrochloride, but those typically come in other colors.

Risks and Misuse

Pink oxycodone, whether real or fake, is an opioid crisis contributor because of its high potential for misuse. Fake pills, which are sometimes mixed with powerful opioids like fentanyl, increase the risk of addiction and overuse, while real prescriptions still come with a high likelihood of substance abuse. In 2021, more than 100,000 people in the United States died from an opioid overdose.

Legal and Regulatory Aspects

Because of the potential for abuse, oxycodone is subject to stringent regulation by health authorities. How physicians prescribe it and how simple it is to obtain it are both affected by this. Having oxycodone hydrochloride (a Schedule II controlled substance) on hand or distributing it without a prescription can lead to serious legal ramifications. Possible outcomes include facing legal action, monetary penalties and jail time. To avoid legal consequences and to emphasize public and individual safety, it is essential to purchase oxycontin via genuine medical channels and only with valid prescriptions.

Health Implications

Pink oxycodone has short-term effects, including pleasure and pain relief. Other possible side effects of oxycodone include drowsiness, constipation (or gastrointestinal discomfort), low blood pressure, lightheadedness, sleepiness, dry mouth, and nausea. Addiction, breathing problems and physical dependence can occur with prolonged usage of these pain relievers, and when taking high doses. In extreme circumstances, a person may overdose and experience respiratory depression. Using prescription opioids, such as pink oxycodone, requires close medical monitoring to avoid overdose, addiction or dependency, as well as to monitor for serious side effects.

Identifying Counterfeit Pills

You can tell the difference between genuine and counterfeit pink oxycodone tablets by looking at their color, markings and packaging. The real ones follow FDA-established protocols in their manufacturing processes, but the fake ones run the risk of including harmful chemicals, such as fentanyl. If you want to know how to spot fake or dangerous drugs, you need to be aware of these differences.

Fake oxycodone tablets, especially the pink ones, are quite common and a big threat to people’s health. For reasons of patient safety, it’s very important that you be able to distinguish real pills from fake ones. To make sure yours are real, always do your best to be the person who picks them up from the pharmacy. If you can’t, always have someone you trust bring your prescription straight to you from the pharmacy. Taking fake prescription drugs can easily lead to adverse side effects, including overdoses due to fentanyl exposure.

Treatment for Oxycodone Addiction

Those with an opioid addiction use a wide range of treatment options and communities to help them overcome their drug abuse. Access to medical experts, support groups, counseling and rehabilitation facilities are all part of this. Inpatient programs tend to work best for those with severe dependency and misuse issues. Outpatient programs work well for those with a stable home environment and steady employment. Addiction treatment programs that focus on the client’s mental health may include counseling, support groups and behavioral treatments. Professional medical guidance is essential to safely deal with withdrawal symptoms, and continuing support networks are vital for long-term sobriety.

Prevention and Education

To take pink oxycodone safely, you should follow your healthcare provider’s prescription instructions precisely. Do not change the form of oxycodone you’ve been prescribed or take a higher dose of oxycodone than prescribed. Store the drug at room temperature and keep it in its original container. Do not drink alcohol if you are taking pink oxycodone, since it can make the negative side effects worse (increased sedation, for example). To avoid drug interactions, like in the case of taking antidepressants, such as MAOIs, or muscle relaxants, it is important to tell your doctor about any health issues you are currently experiencing.

Raising public awareness of the hazards associated with pink oxycodone is an important step in preventing its misuse. By providing people with information on how to take pain medications safely, education plays a crucial role in reducing the impacts of the opioid epidemic as a whole. Communities and healthcare professionals can work together on this by supporting educational tools, raising awareness and encouraging ethical prescribing and substance use practices.

Conclusion

As more counterfeit pills infiltrate the consumer market, everyone should learn how to tell the fake ones from the real ones. If you ever have any questions about a pill, visit the pharmacy right away. By taking opioids responsibly and exactly as prescribed, you greatly reduce your risk of developing an addiction.

References

• Oxycodone
• Opioid-related overdose data
• Evidence-Based Resources About Opioid Overdose
• Opioid Misuse in Rural America
• Dose of Reality: Opioids in Wisconsin

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Chances are that most people have heard the phrase “eight ball of coke” at some point within the past. Seemingly omnipresent in Hollywood movies and TV shows, it’s often shortened to just an “eight ball.” But what does this phrase mean, exactly? When an American drug dealer refers to an eight ball, they are likely describing 3.5 grams of coke, which translates into one-eighth of an ounce. The term seemed to start popping up during the height of the cocaine craze in the 1980s.

Cocaine: the Truth behind the Glamorous Façade

When watching films like “Blow”, it can be easy for many viewers to get caught up in the façade of fast money and travel; one may start to believe that there are no consequences for cocaine use. This ethos, however, could not be further from the truth. While drug lords such as Pablo Escobar and El Chapo lived the high life for years, making billions of dollars, both of their empires came down with a crashing thud. But one does not have to be a drug lord to suffer the consequences of snorting and dealing cocaine. In fact, many times, the horrifying aftereffects of cocaine abuse are felt by innocent people such as the loved ones of frequent cocaine users.

When Doctors Take to TikTok to Warn People of the Hazards of Cocaine

Although many seem to be suffering from the false perception that cocaine no longer affects Americans the way it did in the 1980s during Escobar’s reign, ER doctors have recently been taking to social media platforms such as TikTok to share how just a few lines of cocaine can destroy someone’s life or even kill them. Of course, the medical literature on this topic supports what the doctors are saying; it is possible for a person to snort only a few grams of cocaine and then experience a cardiovascular event (e.g. a heart attack) that leads to their death.

Was Cocaine Really in Soda? A Brief History of Cocaine

Although cocaine is relatively new to many enclaves of society, having been around in its current form for a little over a century, indigenous people in South America have been consuming the coca plant — from which it is derived — for thousands of years. When chewing on the leaves of this plant, they noticed short-term effects, namely a burst of energy in their bodies. Back in the 1500s, European explorers to the Andes region took note of the effects of the coca plant as well. Three centuries later, two German chemists would change everything. In 1855, a chemist and pharmacist named Friedrich Gaedcke was able to isolate cocaine’s alkaloid from the leaves of the plant. Seven years later, his countryman Albert Neimann would up the ante by distilling cocaine in its pure form. After this occurred, it wasn’t long before the drug was being put to use by the medical community and even included in an ingredient in tonics — not to mention America’s favorite drink, Coca-Cola. The drug would remain as an ingredient in the soda until 1904.

The Early 1900s: Cocaine Users Notice Some Downsides

In the beginning, cocaine had a lot of fans. Sigmund Freud famously sang its praises in a letter to his wife, mentioning a lecture he had done. “Despite the lack of preparation, I spoke quite well and without hesitation, which I ascribe to the cocaine I had taken before hand.” However, not everyone was having such a successful time with the drug. Many had noticed that powder cocaine made them jittery, elevated their heart rate and blood pressure, and caused insomnia and psychosis alongside a plethora of other health problems. It wasn’t long before law enforcement was stepping in to regulate the substance use of cocaine. In 1913, Dr. Abraham Glickstein, who was accused of running a mail order cocaine business, defended himself in court by stating that he was permitted to prescribe cocaine as a physician.

The 1980s

It was in the 1980s, however, that the United States experienced a true cocaine boom. As the streets of many American cities — especially Miami — were awash in violence due to the cocaine epidemic, President Ronald Reagan and his wife, Nancy, declared a war on drugs. It was during this intense time that the short-term and long-term effects of cocaine became very well-known. Users noticed that the drug increased their alertness and made them more chatty. They liked the confidence and boost of energy the drug gave them, but they did not like the withdrawal symptoms or constant cravings for more cocaine.

Sold in Kilos: the Business of Cocaine

Traditionally, cocaine has been sold in kilogram bundles; traffickers have found that this is the unit that works best for them. Unsurprisingly, cocaine cost is usually lower in South America because the drug is closer to its source and has not been processed by so many middlemen. Users in North America, however, will often complain that their cocaine has been “stepped on” too many times by the time they get it. This means that dealers have added filler ingredients in order to spread out their supply and maximize profits. Dealers will cut their coke with a myriad of different ingredients, sometimes mixing the drug with baby laxatives or talcum powder. By the time the final consumer receives the drug in a North American city, the purity may be hovering around the 60% mark. Of course, the cost and purity of cocaine varies widely based upon what’s happening on the planet. During the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, many cocaine users in the United States felt that their access to the drug was much more limited due to the lockdown.

How Much Is an Eight Ball of Cocaine?

Again, cocaine cost tends to fluctuate a great deal based upon world events — and the laws of whatever land a cocaine user may happen to find themselves in. When the penalty for a drug-related offense like a cocaine overdose is death, such as it is in some areas of the Middle East, the price of cocaine skyrockets because dealers are less likely to take big risks. However, there are some areas of the world where it is just harder for people to acquire even an ounce of cocaine, such as Australia. As a result, the cost of an eight ball in Australia was around $1,000 in 2023.

Why Is Cocaine So Addictive?

For a long time, it has been known that cocaine wields the power to ruin lives. Because it amps up dopamine levels in the body, users experience a euphoric high. Many times, they want more of the drug right away. After a user has been doing coke for a while, their body will adjust to the cycle of their usage, eventually becoming tolerant of the drug. This means that the person will have to keep increasing the amount of cocaine they take in order to experience the same kind of high.

Cocaine Can Destroy Communities and Families

Unfortunately, cocaine can wreak complete havoc upon a person’s life. The side effects of the drug — combined with the exorbitant cost — make for a disastrous mix. The crack cocaine epidemic of the 1980s revealed just how easily the drug can shatter entire cities. One silver lining for people seeking addiction treatment now, though, is that treatment centers now have upwards of 40 years of experience with treating cocaine addictions. Counselors and administrators understand what it takes to get off the drug for good. It can be extremely difficult — and cocaine detox is particularly exhausting — but many former cocaine addicts have gone on to live productive and successful lives.

The First Step Is Admitting You Need Help

One of the reasons that cocaine can be notoriously difficult to treat is that it has a reputation as a “party” drug. For every person suffering from addiction, there is a person who can use the drug once a year and not suffer many consequences. But what does a person with a history of substance abuse do when the party is over and they’re still going through a few eight balls of coke every week? It may be time to contact the team at Long Island Treatment Centers. With a great deal of experience treating cocaine addictions — and helping clients to create new, more positive neural pathways, this group is truly committed to helping people make the changes they need in order to transform their lives. We offer both inpatient and outpatient treatment programs as well as medical detox. Also, there may be some weekend cocaine users who would benefit from consulting with the center. With this drug, it is unbelievably easy to slip from casual drug use into something more frequent. Anyone who feels like they may be on the precipice is encouraged to reach out and make sure they’re protecting their well being by taking this proactive step.

References

• Friedrich Gaedcke
• Dr. Glickstein
• The War on Drugs
• Cocaine Consumption
• Cocaine Addictiveness

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Xanax’s generic name is alprazolam. It is an anti-anxiety medication that belongs to a group of substances called benzodiazepines. Xanax is commonly used to treat panic disorders and anxiety. Although it can help improve symptoms, it is an addictive medication. In 2020, more than 4.7 million teens and adults reported misusing prescription benzodiazepines.[1] It is important to understand Xanax and how it affects the brain. Also, it is important to understand the potential risks and effects of long-term use.

Understanding Xanax

Although some people use Xanax for a long time, experts recommend using it only for a short period.[2] However, it also has off-label uses. For example, it works as a muscle relaxant and a sedative. Benzodiazepines are depressants that are designed to slow the central nervous system. After a person takes Xanax, the substance increases gamma-aminobutyric acid’s effects. As a result, the person feels more relaxed. Since Xanax reduces excitement in the brain, it is an effective treatment for panic disorders and anxiety.

Immediate Effects of Xanax on the Brain

Most people who take Xanax feel the effects within an hour.[3] Its peak concentration in the blood usually occurs within one to two hours. Although the half-life of Xanax is about 11 hours, people feel the effects for varying periods.[3] Metabolism, body composition, dosage, health history and other factors can influence how long people feel the effects. For some people, the effects may last under 10 hours. The effects may last up to 24 hours for others.

When Xanax starts working, it makes a person feel sedated. Its effects on GABA in the brain reduce feelings of stress or anxiety. Also, the effects may cause slowed motor function. Some people report feeling lightheaded. Some people may also experience unpleasant side effects. Memory loss, confusion, hostility, disturbing dreams and irritability are a few examples of potential side effects.[2] Anyone who is prescribed Xanax should understand all the potential side effects before taking the medication.

Long-Term Effects of Xanax on the Brain

Prolonged use of Xanax can cause neurological and cognitive problems. Some people may experience prolonged memory loss.[5] However, some memory loss from Xanax is reversible. Benzodiazepine-induced neurological dysfunction is a proposed term for a condition that scientists are still studying.[6] It encompasses the long-lasting effects of benzodiazepine use. In recent studies, researchers found that a significant number of people suffered prolonged effects after stopping benzodiazepine use. Distractedness, anxiety, nervousness, low energy and memory loss lingered for a year or longer for some participants.[6]

Xanax Tolerance, Dependence and Withdrawal

Xanax’s effects on the brain lead to tolerance over time.[4] That tolerance can be dangerous since it means a person needs more of the substance to feel the same effects. People who build tolerance often become dependent, which means they go through withdrawal without the substance. All these steps can lead to addiction, which requires professional treatment to overcome.

Symptoms of Xanax Withdrawal

It is important to understand the symptoms of withdrawal and watch for them.[7] These are some common symptoms:

• Nausea or vomiting
• Tremors
• Restlessness
• Muscle spasms or pain
• Sweating
• Delirium or confusion
• Headaches
• Insomnia

People who experience withdrawal may also notice a return of their original anxiety or panic disorder symptoms. For instance, someone with a panic disorder may have panic attacks as well.

Xanax and Brain Plasticity

Neuroplasticity is the brain’s ability to adapt to changes and alter responses.[8] Although that ability can be beneficial, it can lead to harmful consequences when the brain adapts to drugs. However, since it also allows people to change their behaviors, it can help reverse drug-related changes. People learn to harness the power of neuroplasticity by developing healthier behaviors and coping mechanisms during addiction treatment. Therapists may recommend family, group and individual therapy.

Managing and Minimizing Xanax Risks

People should only use Xanax when a physician prescribes it. Misusing it by taking someone else’s medication can be harmful beyond the risk of addiction. For example, someone who takes another medication that interacts with Xanax may experience negative or dangerous effects. Also, taking a larger dose or taking the medication more often than prescribed can also be detrimental. People who notice withdrawal symptoms should notify the prescribing physician promptly. Anyone who wants to taper off Xanax should follow their doctor’s specific recommendations.

Xanax Alternatives

Therapists can prescribe other anxiety medications that have fewer risks. Today, there are also many alternative treatments for anxiety. Therapy helps many people improve their quality of life. Diet, exercise and other lifestyle changes may also help. Some people benefit from a career change. The best way to address anxiety is to work with a qualified therapist. Anyone who experiences panic attacks or symptoms of anxiety should seek medical attention. Symptoms can worsen without help and can interfere with many aspects of life.

Xanax Addiction Treatment in Long Island

Although Xanax’s immediate effects may last up to a day, prolonged use or misuse can have long-term negative effects. Do you or someone you know need treatment for Xanax addiction? Whether you obtained Xanax legally or not, Long Island Treatment Center can help. Professional treatment gives you the support you need as you learn to change your habits and behaviors. We offer several levels of outpatient programs for benzodiazepine addiction. Also, we offer dual-diagnosis treatment that focuses on addiction and underlying mental health conditions at the same time. By providing comprehensive treatment, we help people reduce relapse risks. Please contact us to learn more about Xanax addiction treatment in Long Island.

References

[1] https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt35323/NSDUHDetailedTabs2020v25/NSDUHDetailedTabs2020v25/NSDUHDetTabsSect1pe2020.htm
[2] https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326528
[3] https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-does-xanax-last
[4] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=388e249d-b9b6-44c3-9f8f-880eced0239f
[5] https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/dementia/can-xanax-and-valium-increase-your-risk-of-alzheimers
[6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37384788/
[7] https://www.healthline.com/health/xanax-withdrawal-symptoms
[8] https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/brain-plasticity-in-drug-addiction-burden-and-benefit-2020062620479

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If you’re partying, clubbing, or enjoying your time outside, a friend might have warned you of being roofied. This means someone spiked your drink against your will to affect your judgment.

In social settings, particularly nightlife environments, the risk of being drugged without consent is an unfortunate reality. Understanding the symptoms of being roofied, especially with common date rape drugs like benzodiazepines (including Xanax) and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), is crucial for personal safety. This article aims to shed light on the symptoms of being roofied and provide guidance on what actions to take if you suspect you’ve been drugged, so keep reading to learn more about this topic.

But before getting into the discussion, let’s talk first and understand what these common drugs used to roofie.

Understanding Benzodiazepines (brand name Xanax) and GHB 

Benzodiazepines, including Xanax, are potent depressants that affect the central nervous system. They are known for inducing drowsiness, confusion, and memory loss beyond the expected effects of alcohol consumption. GHB, also known as liquid ecstasy, is a central nervous system depressant notorious for its ability to cause sudden weakness, muscle relaxation, and blackouts. Ingestion of these substances without consent can lead to serious consequences, including loss of consciousness and potential sexual violence.

What Are the Symptoms of Being Roofied?

Being roofied is a slang term that refers to the situation when one is drugged against their will. It refers to the misuse of Rohypnol, but other drugs like Ketamine and GHB can also produce the same effect.

Yet, Rohypnol’s effects can last for several hours, unlike other drugs, whose effects can last for one hour or so.

Offenders use this drug, usually referred to as the date rape drug, to facilitate committing sexual assault without consent. The person being roofied won’t be in their right mind.

Detecting the common signs of being roofied can be confusing, especially if you’ve been drinking. Initially, you might feel like you’ve just had too many drinks. However, here are some telltale signs that someone has roofied you.

Brain Fog

Although feeling euphoria is quite common during the initial stages, dealing with brain fog is the most common symptom of being roofied. You suddenly feel that everything is blurry and that you can no longer think or act normally.

Disorientation

You suddenly feel that you no longer realize who you’re with, where you are, or what you’re doing. You feel out of place and might become too dizzy to comprehend your surroundings. Falling and hitting objects is quite common if you attempt to stand or walk on your own.

Difficulty Focusing

You can no longer focus on the words and start stuttering. You experience a lack of concentration, and you feel like you can’t control your thoughts.

A lot of victims report having a slower reaction time. They might not respond well to actions and words.

Loss of Muscle Control or Muscle Relaxation

The simple act of standing up becomes challenging without help. You might feel like someone is dragging you, and you can’t stop them. If they try to assault you, you won’t be able to push back.

Many people who have been roofied reported that they felt like their bodies weren’t responding to them. Some victims also explained that they sensed some sort of paralysis.

Having trouble breathing can also be a sign that you’ve been roofied. Since the drug affects your muscles and how they respond, you might not be able to breathe well, especially in crowded places. But, again, this can be the excuse your assaulter will use to get you out.

Nausea

The drug that has been slipped into your drink can cause nausea, especially when you’ve been drinking. However, a lot of people also experience vomiting.

Memory Blackouts or Memory Loss

Most people lose consciousness when they’re roofied. Because the effects of roofies are too strong, many people can’t recall what happened except the next day or a few days after the incident.

This depends on the amount of drug that has been slipped into their drink and the amount of alcohol they’ve been taking. In addition, some people will interact differently with the drug, so they can experience worse symptoms.

After the side effects of the drug have worn off, people usually struggle to recall the details of what happened. Some of them will also completely block out the memory because of the shock, although a medical examiner can still detect the signs of physical assault.

How Common Is Being Roofied?

Unfortunately, being roofied is quite common as the drug is easy to obtain. Statistics show that almost 11% of women had been roofied, and most had their drinks spiked by someone they knew. Additionally, 12% of women reported that they knew someone who had been roofied.

Although anyone can get roofied, women are more likely to get roofied than men. Teens and women younger than 30 are at a higher risk than older women.

Rohypnol pills easily dissolve in liquids, and they’re tasteless, colorless, and odorless, so the person being roofied won’t detect that there’s something wrong with their drink. Some new pills will leave a blue tinge in the drink, but people can still get colorless drugs.

A dosage of 1 mg can cause side effects for up to 8 hours. These effects become more significant when this drug is mixed with alcohol.

What Should You Do if You Think You’ve Been Roofied?

Feeling that you’re losing control over your body and mind can be terrifying, so you can do the following if you suspect you’ve been roofied.

• Don’t go out without anyone knowing your whereabouts. Tell a friend or a family member where you’re going and ask them to check on you, especially if you’re meeting a stranger for the first time.
• Don’t attempt to leave your location unless you’re in danger. Remember that you might not be able to control your actions or reactions, so it’s better to stay where you are.
• Avoid driving the car and stay around people as much as you can.
• Call a friend and ask for help. Acting fast can save you in this situation.
• If you can’t call a friend, ask someone to help you. Make them notice that you’re not OK.
• Call 911 and tell them that you’ve been drugged.
• Drink as much water as possible to help your body flush out the drug.
• If you wake up the next day and suspect you’ve been roofied, seek medical help. Ask for a medical examination to see if you’ve been physically assaulted.
• Ask for a rape kit and get tested for sexually transmitted diseases. In most cases, the hospital staff will use pregnancy prevention medication.

What Should You Do if You Think Someone Has Been Roofied?

If you suspect someone has been roofied at a club or party, it’s crucial to take immediate action to ensure their safety and well-being. Here are steps you can take to help:

• Draw Attention to Suspicious Behavior: If you’ve witnessed someone tampering with another person’s drink, discreetly draw attention to it. Alerting others to the situation can help prevent potential harm.
• Seek Help from Others: Don’t hesitate to ask other people for assistance and keep the affected individual away from potential predators. Working together as a group can provide additional support and protection.
• Encourage Hydration: Make sure the affected person drinks as much water as they can. Hydration can help dilute any substances in their system and alleviate some symptoms.
• Avoid Administering Medications: Refrain from giving the affected person any medications, as they may interact with substances already in their system and worsen the situation.
• Call Emergency Services: Dial 911 or the appropriate emergency number, like the national sexual assault hotline, to report the situation and request immediate assistance. This ensures that professional help arrives promptly and that legal assistance can be provided if necessary.
• Seek Medical Attention or Medical Care: Take the affected person who were roofied to the hospital or an emergency room to seek medical help. Medical professionals can conduct necessary tests, provide treatment, and monitor the individual’s condition closely.

By taking swift and decisive action, you can help ensure the safety and well-being of someone who may have been roofied. Your intervention can make a significant difference in preventing further harm and facilitating the individual’s recovery process.

Addiction Treatment and Emergency Care

Unfortunately, being roofied is more common than you think. Symptoms of being roofied can be confused with the feelings of being drunk, but the lack of proper judgment and loss of concentration usually worsen over time. In most cases, the person will lose consciousness and can’t recall what is happening.

If you suspect you’ve been drugged or your loved one, consider seeking addiction treatment, proper healthcare, or detox services. Substance misuse, whether intentional or involuntary, can have severe consequences on mental health and overall well-being. Additionally, if symptoms are severe or if there’s a risk of overdose, seek emergency medical care immediately.

Wrap Up

Unfortunately, being roofied is more common than you think. Symptoms of being roofied can be confused with the feelings of being drunk, but the lack of proper judgment and loss of concentration usually worsen over time. In most cases, the person will lose consciousness and can’t recall what is happening.

If you notice these symptoms, seek immediate help and stay away from the person you think is trying to assault you.

FAQ

Home / Drug Detox

People are recently considering herbal medications to help with several health issues. And one of them is kratom.

This is a leaf from an evergreen coffee tree native to Southeast Asia. Since the 19th century, this leaf has been used for medicinal purposes as it has stimulant and opioid-like effects. So, does kratom show up on a drug test?

We’ll answer this question in this article, so let’s dive in to learn more about this topic.

Does Kratom Show Up on a Drug Test?

Kratom isn’t detectable on a standard 5-panel drug test. This is the most common type of test that employers and law enforcement bodies will use to test for drug abuse.

This test detects traces of THC or cannabis, cocaine, opiates, amphetamines, and phencyclidine. It’s available as a rapid drug or a lab-based test, and the results are reliable.

However, kratom can be detected in standard blood and urine tests. Yet, there’s a special test for kratom known as the kratom 10-panel test, which will show the least amounts of this substance in your system. So, although kratom isn’t detectable in all tests, it might appear in some.

What Is Kratom?

Kratom is extracted from a leaf and has been used for a long time in its native region for its stimulating effects. However, it can produce opioid-like effects like euphoria and sleepiness when consumed in large doses.

People found that this herbal extract can help with muscle pain. It can also help with depression and insomnia. But some people use the drug to treat the withdrawal symptoms of opium, as it has the same effect.

Generally speaking, in small doses, kratom can have stimulating effects, so people mainly use it to increase their energy levels. In larger doses, this herbal extract can be a relaxant, producing opiate-like sedating effects.

The FDA advises against using kratom because it affects the same opioid brain receptors, acting in the body like morphine. Moreover, some types of this drug extract are marketed as not safe for human consumption. Yet, unfortunately, a lot of people still use gum, powder, tablets, capsules, and even raw leaves of kratom.

Detecting Kratom in Drug Tests

Kratom can be detected in some but not all tests. In general, it’s not detected in standard urine and blood tests that are mostly run. However, it can be detected in several urine and blood tests that are specifically designed to detect kratom.

Urine Test

Traces of kratom can be found in the urine using a 10, 12, or 16-panel drug test. These traces can last in your system for up to seven days, but several factors can affect how long kratom will last in your system.

• Age can affect how long kratom will appear in your system, as older people are known to process drugs slowly compared to younger individuals.
• Overweight people with more fat in their bodies will have kratom in their systems for a more extended period because traces of this drug last in fatty tissues.
• The dosage of kratom you use will affect how long it can be detected in your body. If you take a higher dosage, it might last in your system for a lot longer.
• Some people naturally have a lower metabolic rate and process this drug slowly.
• Some health issues, like liver issues, can affect how fast your body breaks down kratom.
• Some medications can extend the effect of kratom and slow down its breakdown in the body.
• Substance abuse, especially alcohol, can extend the effects of kratom in your system, making you more likely to experience the side effects.

Blood Test

If someone uses kratom regularly, there’s a big chance kratom will last in their system for an extended period, long enough to be detected in a blood test. However, blood tests are less likely to be used than urine tests to detect kratom in your system.

This is because they have a small detection window from a few hours to a few days, and in general, they’re considered less accurate than urine tests.

Saliva Test

Although saliva testing is common for other drugs, there’s no test available for kratom. So, kratom might not be detectable in your saliva, even if you’ve consumed the drug within a few hours.

Hair Follicle Test

Hair follicle testing is common for most types of drugs, but there’s no test available for kratom. Although other drugs can be detected in hair follicles for up to 90 days, more research is needed to see if this testing method can detect kratom.

What Are the Side Effects of Kratom?

Although a lot of people believe that kratom can have a lot of benefits, especially if they’re trying to quit opiates, researchers believe that the side effects and safety concerns of this drug are more than the potential benefits.

Some side effects are more common with higher dosages, so it’s best to avoid this drug completely. People usually experience these effects five to ten minutes after taking kratom, but they can last for two to five hours.

Moreover, the side effects can be present in an infant breastfed by a mother who took kratom. Side effects might be worse when someone mixes kratom with other pain medications.

Here are the most common side effects of kratom.

• Weight loss
• Dry mouth
• Muscle pain
• Chills
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Headaches
• Changes in urination
• Liver damage
• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Hallucinations
• Confusion
• Depression
• Breathing suppression
• High blood pressure
• Seizures
• Coma
• Death

Wrap Up

Kratom is a herbal extract, but it’s not safe for use. People have originally used this drug for its stimulating effects, but larger doses usually have opium-like effects. This is why people have tried to use this drug to control opium withdrawal side effects.

However, kratom isn’t safe and has a lot of severe side effects. It can appear in special drug tests for up to a week but not in standardized ones. Yet, it’s best to avoid this drug because it can lead to seizures and even death, especially when consumed in higher dosages.

Home / Drug Detox

Living with anxiety and stress can lead to a lot of health issues. People try to solve this problem by taking prescription medications that can do more harm than good when misused.

Benzo belly is the common name for what people experience when they stop using Benzodiazepines, which are used to treat different mental health conditions. But quitting the drug can be extremely uncomfortable.

This article will explain what benzo belly is, how long it takes your body to get rid of the symptoms, and what you should do when you experience the annoying withdrawal effects. Keep reading to learn more about this topic.

What Is Benzo Belly?

Although Benzodiazepines are prescribed medications to treat anxiety and stress, they can quickly cause dependency and addiction. So, people try to quit these drugs independently, not knowing how they’ll manage the withdrawal symptoms.

When you stop taking anxiety drugs, your body shows annoying physical symptoms. The most common one of them is gastrointestinal discomfort and muscle cramps in the abdomen.

Some people experience muscle pain all over their bodies, but the pain in the stomach area is the most common side effect of stopping using your Benzodiazepine medication.

What Are Benzodiazepines?

These are prescription drugs that people take to treat anxiety, stress, panic attacks, and depression. They affect the central nervous system by acting as depressants that make you feel calm, sleepy, and drowsy.

Some types of Benzodiazepines include Xanax, Librium, Valium, Ativan, Klonopin, Restoril, and Halcion. They enhance the dopamine levels in the brain, making you feel more relaxed and happier. Unfortunately, after using these drugs for a few weeks, your body will stop producing these hormones naturally.

Different drugs have different half-life durations, as some can last for less than 24 hours, while other long-acting compounds can last more than 48 hours in your system.

Benzodiazepines or benzos are highly addictive because the body quickly builds tolerance. This means that you need to take a larger dose to experience the same calming effect.

Patients who take these drugs become extraordinarily irritable and unable to function normally when they don’t take their usual dosage. They also psychologically associate the usage of the drug with stress relief, so they become dependent.

What Are the Side Effects of Benzodiazepines?

Benzos are perfectly safe when used in moderation as prescribed. Exceeding the dosage and using these drugs for long periods can lead to several annoying side effects. Here are some of them.

• Sleepiness
• Drowsiness
• Muscle weakness
• Loss of balance
• Unsteadiness
• Lack of stability
• Memory blackouts

What Are Benzo Belly Symptoms?

When you stop taking your Benzodiazepine medication, you’re likely to experience the withdrawal symptoms within a few hours, especially around the time you’re supposed to take the next dosage.

Some of the withdrawal symptoms can last for a few days or weeks. Yet, some people might not experience anything except a few of these symptoms. Here are the benzo belly or benzo withdrawal symptoms.

• Lower abdominal pain
• Appetite changes
• Elevated blood pressure
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Muscle tension
• Cramps and spasms
• Bloating
• Water retention that leads to weight gain
• Chest pain
• Headaches
• Fever
• Nausea

How Do Benzo Belly Symptoms Progress?

Benzo detox takes varying periods in different people, depending on their age, their metabolism level, how long they’ve taken the drug, and other medications they use. So, if you’ve been using Benzodiazepines for an extended period, you’re more likely to experience the annoying symptoms for longer.

In general, benzo belly symptoms can be divided into three stages.

Early Withdrawal

You’re likely to experience these symptoms when you miss your first dosage. Some fast-acting medications can cause these symptoms within 24 hours.

These include anxiety, irritability, and sleep disturbance. Although the symptoms aren’t severe, people are more likely to experience a relapse during this period because they resemble the symptoms of anxiety and panic they might be taking the medication for.

Acute Withdrawal

The worst and most painful symptoms start within five to 19 days of taking your last dose. After the acute withdrawal phase, pain can last for a few months.

Some people report that drinking and eating usually worsen the pain. This explains why most people quit during the withdrawal period, as they can’t live normally. Moreover, these symptoms can cause anxiety and panic, making the patient feel worse after feeling better.

This is why gradual withdrawal with the supervision of a medical specialist is the best way to control your usage of Benzodiazepines. They can help you manage your symptoms, so you don’t have to consume larger amounts of the drug to feel better.

During this stage, patients can experience some psychotic episodes. These might have life-threatening effects.

Protracted Withdrawal

After the withdrawal symptoms have worn off, some people will experience a late onset of withdrawal symptoms. Although they’ve completed their treatment, they’re most likely to experience the symptoms because of the prolonged use of the drug.

These symptoms include motor and sensory issues. They also include learning disabilities from prolonged use.

Why Do You Get Benzo Belly?

Benzos affect the brain, but there has been a lot of research regarding why the withdrawal of these drugs affects the digestive tract when you quit them.

Some research suggests that the benzo belly is related to the brain-gut connection. The gut-brain axis relates to the connection between the emotional and cognitive areas in the brain to the digestive tract. This communication network connects these two areas in the body and might be the reason why you experience benzo belly.

Another theory suggests that benzo belly symptoms are associated with the chaos in your brain as you quit your drug. Benzodiazepines enhance the GABA receptors in the brain, while gut bacteria release GABA, which can lead to feelings of anxiety and fear.

When you take the drug, the bacteria’s functions are interrupted. As you stop taking it, the bacteria can excessively produce gas in the gastrointestinal tract, which explains the feeling of bloating and discomfort you will experience.

How Do You Manage Benzo Belly?

Understanding your condition and working with a doctor or medical specialist is the best way to tackle your benzo belly issue. It’s important to know that the discomfort can last for months, and you should have your heart set on quitting your benzo drug. Here are a few things you can do to manage the painful symptoms.

Eat Smaller Meals

Most people report that food and drinks are the main triggers for pain. Even after you’ve started feeling better, you might start experiencing the benzo belly symptoms every time you eat a big meal.

In most cases, people believe that benzo belly symptoms are very close to the discomfort you feel when you eat something heavy. So controlling your food intake might help with the pain.

Eating smaller meals and sticking to a healthy diet will make digestion easier. As a result, you’re less likely to experience pain and cramps.

Avoid Certain Foods

Some types of food can upset your stomach and cause more pain. These foods are challenging to digest and can make your benzo belly symptoms worse.

Fried foods, fatty cuts of meat, and sauces are more challenging to digest. Beans and other legumes take more time to digest, so you’re likely to experience more pain when you eat them. Moreover, you should avoid spicy, citrusy, and acidic food.

Take More Probiotics

Probiotics can help with digestion and help you feel better, even when experiencing benzo belly symptoms. Moreover, you’re more likely to experience these annoying symptoms for a shorter period, so you can get back to your life without relapse.

Talk to Your Doctor

Your primary care doctor should be aware of the withdrawal symptoms you’re experiencing. They can help you by suggesting food types to avoid to help you feel better when you experience benzo belly.

If you’re experiencing water retention, your doctor might prescribe a diuretic medication. Some herbal teas and medications can help with benzo withdrawal, but these should be taken under the doctor’s supervision to avoid creating another dependency.

• Niacin can help accelerate benzo withdrawal symptoms.
• Gamma-aminobutyric acid mixed with vitamin C will help with bloating and gassiness.
• Nervine can help with sleep disruption.
• Chamomile tea will help with cramps and sleep disruption.
• Carminative helps with bloating, nausea, and cramps.
• Bacopa helps with memory blackouts, which are pretty common with higher doses of Benzodiazepines.

Wrap Up

Benzo belly refers to abdominal pain and discomfort that people experience when they decide to quit Benzodiazepines. Although there are fast-acting and slow-acting forms of these drugs to treat different symptoms of anxiety and stress, these drugs can lead to dependency.

People get addicted to the relief associated with these drugs and start experiencing some annoying symptoms when they decide to quit them. These symptoms include nausea, cramps, and abdominal pain, and some people are likely to experience worse symptoms than others.

Some patients can experience these symptoms for days and weeks, but they can last for months. In most cases, these annoying symptoms can be triggered by eating and drinking.

Home / Drug Detox

For those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, more commonly known as ADHD, treatment can involve both behavioral therapy and medication. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of ADHD symptoms. With every three out of four ADHD patients receiving Adderall, there are a lot of common questions about this prescription medication.

Does Adderall Actually Expire?

Whether you’ve been given a longer prescription than you’re used to or you haven’t been overly consistent with taking the medication, you can end up with an excess of it. When this happens, it’s crucial to look at its expiration date.

Just like any other prescription or over-the-counter medication, there is an expiration date listed. This date is the last day that the medication will work at its fullest potency. Additionally, this is the last day that the drug manufacturer will guarantee your safety when taking a particular medication.

Identifying a certain medication bottle’s expiration date isn’t too difficult. Many pharmacies will conveniently place the medication’s expiration date near the bottom right of the bottle. Many times, it’s abbreviated with “EXP” and will feature a month and a year, such as “12-22”.

Will Adderall Still Work After Its Expiration Date?

If you can’t get a new prescription before you need to take your next Adderall dosage, you’re likely wondering if taking an expired pill will still work. It’s crucial to realize that after its expiration date, medication likely won’t have its fullest potency.

It can still work at a decreased level. This is assuming that you’ve followed the recommended storage procedures. With Adderall, that means storing your bottle at room temperature and with a tightly closed lid to keep unwanted moisture out.

Is Expired Adderall Still Safe to Take?

In an ideal world, it’s best to get a new prescription and take the non-expired medication. However, in a pinch, expired Adderall can still be safe to take. It’s necessary to mention that it may not have the same effect.

This is because the effectiveness of the medication may be reduced, depending on how long it’s been expired. You should, under no condition, take more than your prescribed amount in hopes that the extra medication will make up for the decreased efficiency of the drug. There’s no way to tell what efficiency level the medication is at, and you’ll be simply combining dosages blindly.

Why Do Drugs Expire?

Over time, the chemical composition of medications can change, and their potency can decrease. All manufacturers are required to affix an expiration date to all medications that they produce. After a medication has expired, the manufacturer no longer guarantees that it will be effective at treating its intended illnesses.

While a study by the FDA found that 90% of medications retained their potency beyond their expiration date, they only lasted for so long. Eventually, all the medications lost their potency.

Safe Storage Tips for Your Adderall

When it comes to storing your medication, there will be clearly outlined instructions on the prescription label. Realize that most medications are damaged by moisture, light, air, and heat. You should be storing your medication in a dry, cool place.

One very commonplace that patients tend to store their Adderall is in their bathroom medicine cabinet. While this may seem like a cool, dry place, you need to think again. The moisture and heat produced in your shower and sink can actually transfer into your medicine bottle. This can make your Adderall prematurely lose its potency.

When you’re storing your prescription medication, it’s best to leave your pills in their original container. This bottle will have all the necessary data about the medication for future reference. It helps to ensure that you always know what you’re taking. Also, many prescription bottles are constructed to be child-proof, so your children can’t get into the bottle unintentionally.

If you do have young children in your home, it’s best to store your medication in a location that can be easily locked. Make sure that you keep your medicine not only out of the reach of your children but out of their sight. When they can’t see it, they won’t know that it’s there to play with.

Adderall can be a very effective drug for treating ADHD symptoms in children and adults. Unfortunately, it can be very addictive as well. If you or someone you know is struggling with Adderall addiction, it’s time to get help. Long Island Treatment Center is here to assist you with overcoming addiction.

Home / Drug Detox

Although many would like to pretend it doesn’t exist, substance abuse is a chronic and pervasive problem in the United States. And that has been the case for some time now, sadly. According to a study published by the National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), an estimated 21.2 million Americans have a substance use disorder. Many of them are, unfortunately, also struggling with health problems brought on by their substance abuse disorder. Such is the case for those who currently or previously had a problem with cocaine, a powerfully addictive stimulant drug derived from the leaves of the coca plant, a plant native to South America. According to the most recent report published by the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, about 1.9 million Americans aged 18 and older have a problem with cocaine.

The Real Price of Cocaine Addiction

Because cocaine is a Schedule II controlled substance, the risk of addiction is extremely high. The more an individual abuses cocaine, the more likely they are to develop a physical and even psychological dependence on the drug. People often get hooked on cocaine because of the drug’s uncanny way of ramping up dopamine production in the brain. For reference, dopamine is a neurotransmitter in the brain that, among other things, allows us to feel pleasure and satisfaction. A small amount of dopamine is needed for us to experience and enjoy life; however, too much of it can be problematic. Studies show that excessive amounts of dopamine in the brain can trigger intense feelings of pleasure and euphoria, both of which can increase the likelihood of addiction. Some of the physical, psychological, and behavioral signs that might suggest someone has a cocaine problem include the following:

• Anxiety
• Depression
• Crankiness and irritability
• Extreme and unusual feelings of happiness
• Feeling uncharacteristically energized
• Hypersensitivity to sight, sound, and touch
• Loss of appetite
• Paranoia

Additional Health Problems Linked to Cocaine Use and Abuse

The longer an individual uses and abuses cocaine, the more dangerous it becomes to their health. And this is substantiated in multiple studies, one of which comes from the Mayo Clinic, a nonprofit academic medical center located in Rochester, Minnesota. According to researchers, long-term use and abuse of cocaine can put individuals at an increased risk of suffering a heart attack or coronary artery spasm. It can also increase their chances of suffering from any of the following:

• Arrhythmia
• Constricted blood vessels
• Brain, heart, or kidney damage
• Hypertension
• Stroke
• Sudden death

The Less-Talked-About Dangers of Cocaine Addiction

Although not as commonly reported, some people have the misfortune of developing nasal and oral health problems due to abusing cocaine. The most notable of these health problems include what the medical community has dubbed cocaine nose, cocaine mouth, and cocaine jaw. To appreciate just how much of a toll each of these health problems can take on someone, it helps to look at them individually.

Cocaine Nose

Also commonly referred to as coke nose, cocaine nose is an umbrella term for multiple nasal problems that usually stem from snorting cocaine. According to addiction experts and otolaryngologists, sinus infection and perforated septum are the two most common forms of cocaine or coke nose. Breathing difficulty and frequent nose bleeds are the symptoms that long-term cocaine snorters report the most.

To fully appreciate why many people who snort powder cocaine suffer from cocaine nose, it helps to know what happens when this powerful stimulant makes its way into the nasal cavity. Available data shows that cocaine causes blood vessels in the nose to constrict. When individuals snort cocaine long-term, blood vessels become so constricted that bleeding and sinus infections become more common.

How to Treat Cocaine Nose

Something to note when it comes to cocaine nose is that the damage is seldom ever permanent. Generally, the nose will heal in a matter of days so long as it remains free of coke. Using a saline rinse a few times each day can help speed up the process as doing so keeps the nasal passage clean, which, in turn, improves blood flow.

Cocaine Mouth

Cocaine mouth, also known as coke mouth, is another one of the many health problems that long-term cocaine users can encounter. Studies show that using and abusing cocaine disrupts saliva production in the oral cavity, which leads to dry mouth or coke mouth. When individuals develop coke mouth, they are at increased risk of falling victim to tooth decay, gum disease, mouth sores, and other dental problems, including tooth loss.

How to Treat Cocaine Mouth

Quitting cocaine is the best way to cure coke mouth. Generally speaking, saliva production returns to normal within a few days after an individual takes their final dose of coke. Of course, to speed up the process and stave off severe and costly dental problems, there are things that you can do. According to most addiction experts, dental hygienists, and dentists, the following can help reverse coke mouth:

• Not smoking
• Cutting back or giving up alcohol
• Not using over-the-counter antihistamines or decongestants
• Chewing sugar-free gum
• Sipping water or sucking on ice throughout the day
• Using over-the-counter saliva substitutes
• Breathing through your nose as opposed to your mouth

Cocaine Jaw

One of the symptoms of cocaine addiction is jaw clenching. When individuals clench their jaw, their masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles in their jaw will start to twitch. While this is happening, most are also grinding their teeth and moving their jaw from side to side. All of these movements eventually cause what is known as coke jaw. Along with causing jaw pain, coke jaw can lead to the development of a temporomandibular disorder, which can trigger the following additional symptoms:

• Trismus
• Clicking or popping sounds with jaw movements
• Severe headaches
• Facial tenderness

How to Treat Coke Jaw

Quitting cocaine will eventually bring coke jaw symptoms to an end, but it will take several days. Some people might also have to undergo some form of psychotherapy to help curb the compulsion to clench and grind their teeth.

Bottom Line

In summary, cocaine addiction can ruin one’s health and life in multiple ways, from anxiety and depression to physical health problems that involve oral and nasal cavities. But with the right mindset and help from a licensed rehab facility, breaking the cycle of addiction is possible. To that end, if you have a problem with cocaine, especially if you’re experiencing any of the symptoms detailed in this article, and need help finding a rehab facility in your area, consider speaking with a Long Island Treatment Centers associate today.

Home / Drug Detox

Your liver is one of the essential organs in your body, and it removes all kinds of toxins and other unhealthy substances from your bloodstream when functioning correctly, including alcohol.

Over years of sustained alcohol abuse, though, your liver function can start to fade. Before long, symptoms will begin to appear. You may notice a yellow color developing in the whites of your eyes and on your skin. You may start to experience forgetfulness. Other symptoms can include itching skin, unexplained weight changes, and red palms.

Of course, you may already know what these symptoms are because you have already experienced them. Your liver failure — specifically cirrhosis or a type of fatty liver disease called alcoholic liver disease — may have been one of the things that triggered you to seek treatment for your alcoholism. 

One of the best things you can do to stay on track is to notice the milestone you have reached during recovery. Each day of sobriety is an accomplishment all its own, but it’s not the only good thing you’ll see. The improvements in your health that you will experience with your sobriety will also motivate you to stay with your program.

The good news is that your liver can heal itself. Elimination of alcohol consumption can give your liver the rest it needs to generate new hepatocytes that will help improve its function and boost your overall health.

With that said, let’s look at what your liver will do to remind you that every day without alcohol is helping your health get better.

Signs your liver is healing:

Stabilized Weight

Your liver’s poor function has direct linkages to your metabolism. As a result, you may experience weight changes that don’t seem to make sense. Many alcoholics suffer digestive issues like ulcers that lead to poor nutrition, yet they still gain weight because of liver failure. At the same time, you may end up losing weight even with high caloric intake from food and high-carbohydrate drinks like beer.

Ultimately, liver damage is a metabolic issue, which affects how your body utilizes food. This is the reason for the unpredictability of the symptoms you’ll experience with liver failure.

Whether your bathroom scale showed you an upward trend or a downward trend, getting sober will start to clear up your liver function and get your metabolism on track again. You’ll soon find that the changes in your weight will make more sense and will be more in line with what you’d expect based on your diet and exercise.

Improved Color

As fatty liver disease progresses, it allows certain toxins to accumulate in the body. The poor function of the organ does not let it do its job correctly, leading to higher and higher concentrations of those substances in the blood. Eventually, these toxins become so numerous that they become visible through the skin and in the whites of the eyes.

This is a condition known as jaundice, and it is an obvious sign of severe liver problems. Once your liver begins to heal, however, the color will start to clear up. You’ll regain those bright, clear eyes that you had before. Your skin will no longer have the yellow cast that revealed the severity of your addiction. As you begin to see these improvements develop, you’ll find renewed dedication to your path of sobriety.

Regained Appetite

A greater interest in food is a common occurrence in anyone fighting back against addiction. Whether it’s cigarettes, alcohol, or illegal substances, there will always be a degree of increased appetite in someone making a healthy change.

However, that is different from the increased appetite you will experience as your liver begins to restore itself. The decreased function it exhibits as a result of alcohol abuse will interfere with your appetite, and that is because the liver plays a role in digestion and its work in filtering toxins from your blood.

Once you turn the corner and let your liver begin to restore itself, your improved digestive function will trigger your body to call for more nutrients, giving you a greater appetite.

Better Bloodwork

As your health declined during your alcoholism, you may have gotten some lab work done at the hospital or a doctor’s office. Most likely, the results revealed decreased liver function, and the caregiver probably informed you of the dangerous situation it created for your health.

Once you entered recovery, your liver got to work right away on repairing itself. Of course, this process eventually shows noticeable results like improved color and reduced pain. Still, it may be complicated to detect the incremental changes taking place in those earliest days.

As a result, your return visits to the doctor after you’ve begun treatment can provide some vital feedback about your progress, even before there are any visible changes in your body. An evaluation of your bloodwork will indicate lower levels of key toxins, and your doctor will point those out to you. These markers are a great way to see the improvements you are making in your health after quitting alcohol.

If you feel your recovery is stalling or need a little reminder of the progress you’re making, ask to have labs done so that you can get a status update.

Reduced Pain

When your liver does not work correctly, it begins to clog with waste materials and starts to swell. With limited space to expand, the liver quickly begins causing pain. While the discomfort may be of varying intensity and may even go away, the overall trend is for the pain to increase and become more sustained.

As soon as you stop using alcohol, your liver will begin to catch up on its delayed workload. A better level of function will allow it to start clearing out the accumulation of waste and reducing its inflammation. The result to you will be a clear trend toward much less pain.

A Sharper Mind

The backlog of toxins created by liver damage has more effects than just the way you feel and the way you look, and it also impacts the way you think. The confusion and “brain fog” created by poor liver function can cause several problems, making it very hard for you to focus on getting sober.

Much like reducing the pain you’ll experience with sobriety, you’ll also have a rapid improvement in your mental state. You will feel more alert, have a more remarkable ability to concentrate, and see improvements to your short-term memory.

As you become more alert, you will also be able to pursue an education or hold down a job, giving you greater self-esteem and more reinforcement of your progress toward sobriety.

Greater Energy

As your liver trends toward a total shutdown, you will find that you don’t have any energy. You will not feel like doing ordinary things that had never seemed all that demanding before your alcoholism took hold.

The reason for this sluggish feeling is the inefficiency with which your metabolism is operating under liver failure. Energy cannot enter your bloodstream, and waste cannot be excreted when your liver cannot do its job. The result is a sluggish feeling that compounds the depression of alcohol use and contributes to an overall downward spiral.

As your liver begins to heal, you will start to feel your energy level go up. It may be a subtle change at first, but with every passing day of sobriety, you’ll experience a steady and undeniable difference toward a more energetic feeling. The strength you regain will help fuel your ongoing recovery, building momentum toward a better life.

A Soothed Stomach

The digestive issues associated with liver disease will often show up as nausea and vomiting. When your stomach is already irritated from alcohol abuse, it can be excruciating and even dangerous to experience these symptoms, especially on top of the upset stomach caused directly by your alcohol intake and intoxication.

Conclusion

After you start your new life without alcohol, these symptoms will improve. Liver function will improve, getting your digestion back on track. Your stomach will settle, making it possible for you to function normally and improve your nutrition, building your strength and reinforcing your ability to fight back against your alcoholism. 

Your liver is just one of many organs that are negatively impacted by alcoholism. Fortunately, its ability to recover (to a certain extent) should give you hope that it will get back to near normal during your recovery. Not only should this fact encourage you to get sober, but it should also support your ongoing sobriety by serving as a reminder of the danger your health faced during your addiction. 

Liver disease is a potentially deadly consequence of alcoholism. In your sobriety, one of the first things you’re likely to see is improving liver function, a step that is likely to help you stay dedicated to your recovery and a brighter, healthier future.

Home / Drug Detox

Gabapentin is a prescription medication that’s used to treat epilepsy. It eases the withdrawal symptoms of patients during cocaine, opioid, and alcohol detox. It’s prescribed for a long list of other conditions thanks to its relaxing, soothing, and pain-relieving properties.

This drug is often abused, and it has a high potential for addiction. Gabapentin is marketed under the brand name Neurontin. On the street, it’s known as gabby or johnny.

What Is Gabapentin?

Neurontin is classified as an anticonvulsant painkiller. It’s considered less addictive than opioids. Nevertheless, abuse and addiction are common.

This medicine has a chemical structure that’s similar to that of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). GABA is a naturally occurring chemical in the brain that helps to regulate the nervous system.

Low levels of GABA can trigger depression, anxiety, restlessness, moodiness, and inability to sleep. On the other hand, high levels of GABA can make you feel relaxed and serene.

A high concentration of GABA in the brain reduces anxiety, relieves nerve pain, and encourages sound sleep. Because those are the same effects that gabapentin produces, scientists initially deduced that gabapentin simply mimics the effects of GABA and increases the overall presence of GABA throughout the body.

However, additional studies revealed that although the drug interacts with GABA receptors, it does not affect GABA metabolism or synthesis.

Instead, gabapentin binds to calcium channels in the central nervous system. There, it limits the release of excitatory neurotransmitters. That’s how it blocks nerve pain and prevents seizures.

Therapeutic doses of gabapentin cause a dose-dependent increase in extracellular GABA that puts users into a relaxed and pleasant state.

How Does Gabapentin Work?

This medication reduces abnormal excitement in the brain. By interacting with abundant GABA receptor sites, gabapentin can prevent seizures and change how the body perceives pain.

Synapses are electrical impulses that carry messages from one brain cell or neuron to another. Scientists believe that because nearly 40 percent of all synapses involve GABA, there must be quite a few GABA receptors in the brain.

The job of GABA is to prevent neurons from becoming overexcited, especially during times of severe stress. The condition of the neurons governs how pain signals are transmitted.

When GABA levels are plentiful, the neurons remain calm while pain signals lessen or disappear. However, when neurons are overexcited, they broadcast continuous pain signals to the brain. The more excited the neurons, the more pain you’ll feel.

Like GABA, gabapentin comforts overexcited neurons that might otherwise trigger a seizure or cause pain. The mechanism of action is slightly different for GABA and gabapentin, but they both produce the same effects.

Which Conditions Can Gabapentin Treat?

• Essential tremors
• Irritable bowel syndrome
• Post-herpetic neuralgia
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Painful diabetic neuropathy
• Restless legs
• Bipolar disorder
• Fibromyalgia
• Postmenopausal hot flashes
• Anxiety and panic attacks
• Treatment-resistant depression
• Headache
• Withdrawal from alcohol, cocaine, and opioids
• Postoperative pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Migraine headache
• Social phobia
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Seizures
• Interstitial cystitis
• Chronic itching
• Inability to sleep
• Refractory chronic cough

Where Did Gabapentin Come From?

Gabapentin was discovered in Japan in the 1970s. It was initially used as an antispasmodic and as a muscle relaxer. However, scientists quickly discovered the potential of gabapentin as an adjunct for stronger anticonvulsants.

The proprietary formula was sold to Parke-Davis Pharmaceuticals. There, it underwent further development before being brought to market under the brand name Neurontin and introduced as an epilepsy treatment.

Is Gabapentin Addictive?

Like many medicines on the market, gabapentin has both risks and benefits. The benefits include a reduced incidence of seizures and a reduction in pain associated with many different types of conditions.

Doctors consider it a safer alternative than opioids, especially for long-term, chronic pain. Many physicians aren’t even aware of gabapentin’s addictive potential.

In 2016, the drug was number 10 on the country’s top prescription drug list. Doctors were prescribing gabapentin as an all-purpose feel-good tonic.

Almost 65 million prescriptions for gabapentin were written that year compared to only 39 million prescriptions four years earlier. The total number of prescriptions jumped by nearly 25 million in just four years.

A 2018 article published in The Psychology of Addictive Behavior reported that gabapentin is marketed as having no abuse potential even though a variety of studies suggest otherwise.

Along with a high potential for abuse, the drug can cause suicidal thoughts, abrupt behavioral changes, and mood swings. Additional side effects can include elevated blood pressure, sleep disturbances, fever, appetite changes, and chest pain.

A 2012 article published in the British Journal of General Practice examined gabapentin’s abuse potential. Researchers found that the drug affects everyone differently. Users reported effects ranging from euphoria, relaxation, and increased sociability to feeling reduced to a zombie-like state.

More people are requesting gabapentin prescriptions, and it’s not all due to neuropathic pain.

By 2016, doctors were seeing an increase in overdose cases involving gabapentin. Physicians who had previously considered gabapentin a nonaddictive replacement for opioid painkillers were starting to ask questions.

Of additional concern was gabapentin’s increased recreational use. The drug is used in combination with opioids to induce euphoria and to make the high last longer.

Gabapentin eludes the blocking effects of medications used to treat addiction, and patients are getting high in recovery. With pills selling for under $1 each, the drug provides an affordable high.

Fatal overdoses involving gabapentin rose precipitously in West Virginia in 2015 when deaths increased from three in 2010 to 109 in 2015.

A 2015 article in the American Journal of Psychiatry surveyed more than 500 prescription opioid users; The researchers found that 15 percent of the participants had used gabapentin to get high during the last six months.

Can Gabapentin Treat Addiction?

There are currently only a few medications with FDA approval that can effectively treat addiction. At present, gabapentin is being considered for off-label use as an addiction treatment drug. Here are some of the studies:

Gabapentin for Alcohol Withdrawal Treatment

Alcohol withdrawal can elicit a variety of unpleasant reactions, including tremors, anxiety, irritability, and agitation. Because gabapentin mimics the effects of GABA by reducing neural excitation, it is thought to also reduce alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry reported encouraging results during a 16-week treatment of 150 alcohol-dependent participants. The results were better among individuals who received gabapentin and naltrexone together than they were for participants who received naltrexone alone.

Another study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry found that alcohol-dependent people treated with gabapentin displayed a significant reduction in how much they drank. The experimental group also had a higher rate of abstinence than the placebo group.

Gabapentin for Cannabis Withdrawal Treatment

The effects of gabapentin may be soothing for those who are undergoing detox from cannabis or benzodiazepines. Marijuana is not physically addicting, and you don’t develop a tolerance to it. Nevertheless, it can be very addictive psychologically, and when you stop using it, you might experience some withdrawal symptoms.

A study published in Neuropsychopharmacology reported that individuals who sought treatment for cannabis addiction and were treated with gabapentin consumed less marijuana, reported improvements in cognitive functioning, and had fewer withdrawal symptoms.

What Are the Signs of Gabapentin Addiction?

Gabapentin addiction can involve a variety of symptoms that include the following:

• Disorientation
• Confusion
• Dizziness
• Fainting
• Lethargy
• Labored breathing
• Unresponsiveness
• Bluish lips, fingers, and toes

Studies of substance abusers in the U.S. and the U.K. revealed that most people with a gabapentin addiction prefer to mix the drug with prescription opioids rather than using it alone.

Participants who used gabapentin to get high were more likely to abuse benzodiazepines. Moreover, a mix of gabapentin and alcohol is frequently present in toxicology results.

According to a 2016 article published in addiction, mixing gabapentin with opioids delivers a euphoria that can drive addiction. A case study reported that individuals snorting gabapentin powder from capsules get a high that’s similar to snorting cocaine.

In six different studies, individuals abusing gabapentin did so to feel relaxed and calm. Study participants also described a cannabis-like or cocaine-like high that increased sociability and talkativeness.

Some users experienced an amphetamine rush or an MDMA-like high. They also reported improved focus and better sleep. People who are addicted to gabapentin may exhibit the following behaviors:

• Poor decision-making
• Acting energetic or sedated
• Increased or decreased sleep
• Stealing
• Forging or selling prescriptions
• Exceeding the prescribed dose
• Mood swings or hostility
• Routinely asking for early refills
• Losing prescriptions and asking for more
• Getting prescriptions from multiple doctors

Is gabapentin addictive? It’s unusual for someone to be addicted to gabapentin alone, but it does happen. When it does, it’s usually for the purposes of mood modification.